A lawyer and former Member of Parliament for Dormaa East, Paul
Apreku Twum-Barimah, has called on the National Petroleum Authority (NPA) to
immediately abolish the fuel price floor policy, arguing that it weakens
competition and contradicts the core principles of deregulation in Ghana’s
downstream petroleum sector.
In a statement, Mr. Twum-Barimah emphasised that the current
policy, which sets a minimum retail price for petroleum products, has
effectively restricted Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) from leveraging their
operational efficiencies to offer lower prices to consumers.
He contends that several OMCs possess the capacity to sell
petrol and diesel below the prescribed minimum price but are unable to do so
due to regulatory constraints imposed by the NPA.
“I know some oil marketing companies who can sell petrol and
diesel below the current rate, but because of the floor price set by the NPA,
their hands have been tied,” he stated.
Mr. Twum-Barimah argued that this limitation has undermined the
competitive dynamics expected under a deregulated regime, where market forces,
rather than regulatory controls, are meant to determine pricing.
He further noted that recent volatility in global oil markets,
driven by geopolitical tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Iran,
has created opportunities for some OMCs to source petroleum products through
relatively cheaper or more secure supply routes.
However, he maintained that the price floor policy prevents
these companies from translating such cost advantages into reduced prices at
the pump for consumers.
“The deregulation policy was introduced to promote competition
and efficiency in the downstream sector. The introduction of a price floor is
effectively a form of price control, which defeats that objective,” he added.
The intervention by the former legislator comes amid ongoing
discussions within the energy sector following the NPA’s introduction of a
minimum retail price for petroleum products in April 2024.
At the time, the Authority justified the policy as a necessary
measure to address what it described as “unhealthy competition” among OMCs and
to ensure stability within the downstream petroleum market.
However, critics, including Mr. Twum-Barimah, argue that while
the policy may have been intended to stabilise the market, it risks distorting
competition and denying consumers the benefits of lower fuel prices that could
arise from efficiency and innovation within the sector.
The debate over the fuel price floor continues to generate
divergent views among policymakers, industry players, and energy analysts, as
questions persist over the appropriate balance between regulation and market
freedom in Ghana’s petroleum pricing regime.