The situation with Nigeriens on the streets of Accra is indeed a pressing concern that requires immediate attention from the Ghanaian government. These individuals, forced to beg on the streets, are not only putting themselves in harm's way but also harassing people, which can lead to further complications. It's imperative that the government declares a state of emergency and grants refugee status to these individuals, allowing them to access the necessary support and protection.
The Ghana Refugee Board, as the sole agency mandated to grant refugee status, plays a crucial role in this process ¹. They work closely with the UNHCR and other implementing partners to ensure that refugees receive the necessary care and support. By declaring a state of emergency and granting refugee status, the government can facilitate the provision of essential serviceskt, including food, shelter, and healthcare, to these vulnerable individuals.
Once their refugee status has been declared, the UNHCR can step in to provide further assistance, including registration, counseling, and support for their repatriation ¹. The Nigerien Government can also be involved in the repatriation process, ensuring that these individuals are safely returned to their home country.
It's worth noting that Ghana has a relatively low refugee population, with around 13,309 refugees and asylum seekers, and is often praised for its treatment of refugees and asylum seekers ². However, the current situation with the Nigeriens on the streets of Accra highlights the need for a more proactive approach to addressing the needs of these vulnerable individuals.
In conclusion, the Ghanaian government must take immediate action to declare a state of emergency and grant refugee status to the Nigeriens on the streets of Accra. This will enable them to access the necessary support and protection, and facilitate their repatriation to their home country. The UNHCR and the Nigerien Government can play a crucial role in this process, ensuring that these individuals are treated with dignity and respect.
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